Friday, October 26, 2018

Difference Between Diabetes Types

Type 2 diabetes is different. This type refers to diabetes resulting from different types of tissue damage to the pancreas.

Contrasting Features Of Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 13 Download Table

In type 1 diabetes which used to be called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes the body completely stops making insulin.

Difference between diabetes types. The two most common forms are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 and type 2. At one time it was commonly called juvenile diabetes because it affects youngsters more frequently than adults.

The diagnosis for Type 1 diabetes is typically done. It is also called insulin-dependent diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease.

The latest figures show that 15 million adults were newly diagnosed in 2015. Instead type 2 diabetes is characterised by the body losing its ability to respond to insulin. But the basic difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is their cause and development.

If you have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes it means you have too much glucose a type of sugar in your blood. But the difference between them is how this happens. Both involve problems with insulin but the causes of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different.

Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar or glucose. Type 1 diabetes is considered as the autoimmune disease while Type 2 is said as progressive diseaseAlso Type 2 is much more common than the type 1. Well that brings us to the key difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

This is the same for both types. Diabetes mellitus DM is classified as type 1 diabetes T1DM or type 2 diabetes T2DM gestational diabetes monogenic diabetes and secondary diabetes2 There is a current trend towards more children developing T1DM and more than half a million children are estimated to. While there are differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes both are diagnosed with blood tests.

Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition in which blood sugar levels become too high due to the body developing resistance to insulin. This is an autoimmune disease in which your body attacks your pancreas meaning that it is unable to produce enough insulin. Explain the differences between types of diabetes including type 1 type 2 gestational and juvenile diabetes.

The autoimmune systems of people with type 2 diabetes dont attack beta cells. There are two main types of diabetes. While both types of diabetes affect your ability to use insulin this happens for different reasons in the two conditions.

About 5 to 10 percent have type 1 diabetes while 90 to 95 percent have type 2 diabetes. Type 1 and type 2. The most common form of diabetes in the general population is type 2 diabetes which often develops from pre-diabetes.

There are two main types of diabetes. Both types of diabetes affect the way our body regulates blood sugar or glucose which is the main source of energy. There are erratic swings from low to high caused by metabolic irregularities.

People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections or use an insulin pump to survive. The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is more common in children and gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that can occur during pregnancy.

If you have type 1 diabetes it means you have an autoimmune condition. There are a number of different types of diabetes some of which are more prevalent than others. The Difference between Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic condition in which blood sugar glucose levels become too high due to the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin.

This is known as insulin resistance. Sugar or glucose collects in. Another 841 million are.

Both the types are characterized by the higher blood sugar level as compared to the normal one. To understand the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes you should know what these variants are. Type 3c Pancreatogenic Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes CFRD Pancreatitis Pancreatic Cancer.

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both occur when the body cannot properly store and use glucose which is essential for energy. Its often difficult to diagnose and often quite challenging to manage.

Baby Rolling In Sleep

It peaks between the ages of 1 and 4 months and then starts to decline. Eye rolling tends to happen during the transitional time between sleep and wakefulness.

What To Do When Baby Starts Rolling Over In The Crib

Parents of infants often spend considerable time and attention promoting their childs sleep.

Baby rolling in sleep. For a baby who can roll the safer alternative to loose blankets never use before 12 months and swaddles only use before rolling starts is a wearable blanket. The same goes for rolling even during bedtime. We wonder if these babies who find themselves face down do not turn their heads to.

Your baby rolls over during sleep because she has figured out how to. The problems pop up when your baby learns to flip onto her tummy and shes NOT comfortable shes stuck and she cant sleep. Highest Quality Baby Sleeping Bags at the Lowest PriceOrder now.

A 2015 study by the Society for Research in Child Development found that the onset of crawling can be particularly disruptive to a babys sleep as this significant motor milestones requires a lot of practice and a lot of processing. When you do go in limit interaction flip your baby over and leave the room again. Try the following if.

First and foremost its crucial to ensure that your babys newfound rolling mobility isnt creating an unsafe sleep situation. Whats important is that even if your baby rolls over at night they should start their sleep routine on their back and learn to fall asleep in that position. In this process parents may be thrown off by a new behavior that arises during infancy.

As your baby grows she will be absorbed in practicing her skills. Why babies roll in their sleep As your little one learns that they have control over how their body moves theyre naturally going to start moving more. If youve done sleep training and your baby was sleeping through the night before starting to roll I recommend waiting a few minutes before going in.

For some babies rolling starts as early as 3-4 months and for others is not until more like 6 months. If baby can roll in both directions unaided that is they are able to roll onto their sidefront and then back onto their back themselves then it is ok to put baby to sleep on their back and let them find their own natural sleeping position. It can be slow repeated opening and closing of the eyes.

You may often notice eye-rolling when your baby falls asleep or while breastfeeding. The good news is that the risk of SIDS greatly diminishes before your babys first birthday. When a baby gets to this point she is no longer at risk of SIDS sudden infant death syndrome that occurs mostly between two to four months.

In fact 90 percent of SIDS cases involve infants under 6 months of age. Baby Rolling Over In Sleep. Thach The first times babies who usually sleep on their backs or sides roll or are put on their tummy have a 19-fold increase in the risk of sudden death he says.

Their child repetitively and rhythmically banging their head or rolling their body at bedtime or during the night. We moved baby into her crib in the nursery tonight for the first time after a couple of nights of crappy sleep in her bassinet in our room shes just too big for it and rolling over and cant get comfortableLast night she flipped onto her. Wearable blankets or sleep sacks like the one pictured below provide warmth and security while staying clear of babies airway.

If baby can only roll unaided in one direction then you should gently roll them back on to their back whenever you see they have rolled onto their front or side. So even if your baby is rolling onto his stomach you should still put him down to sleep on his back. A crib or playpen can provide a perfect.

For example when your baby learns how to stand she will be more interested in standing instead of falling asleep. If your baby is still swaddled for sleep youll want stop swaddling once she can rollover. When babies begin rolling either awake or in their sleep parents and caregivers may worry that they will get stuck on their stomach increasing the risk of suffocation.

According to SIDS researcher Dr. It is now okay to let your baby find a comfortable sleeping position on her own. Keeping Younger Babies Safe Face Up to Sleep.

Youll have to do it somewhat methodically and leave the room as soon as you flip him over. Highest Quality Baby Sleeping Bags at the Lowest PriceOrder now. Although parents fear a baby rolling over at night might be dangerous turning over is usually fine for babies older than 4-6 months.

Baby Rolling Over in Sleep Most parents are worried when they see their baby rolling over in sleep.

Tuesday, October 23, 2018

11 Year Old Depression

Closed 4 years ago. The average age of depression onset is 14 years old.

It Changed My Life How A Mother Lost Her 11 Year Old Son To Depression Autismstep

They are not hungry have no energy are afraid of all sorts of things think life is hopeless can not concentrate at all are less social and are very irritable.

11 year old depression. By the end of their teen years 20 percent of teens will have had depression. Ad Emuaid Gave Me My Life Back I Am So Thankful For This Amazing Product. Children like adults also suffer from depression although their symptoms may not be the same.

For example your child may have a tendency to get depression and also experienced some difficult life events. You dont need to be overly worried if your 11-year-old isnt displaying typical tween behavior nor do you have to be concerned if puberty doesnt begin during this year if it doesnt begin by age 14 then its time to talk to the doctor. Depression can hit anyone for any number of reasons.

If you think your child is depressed. 11 years old is an age of identity searching. Shes a smart passionate kid and tends to have very dramatic moods.

Actually an 11 year old can have some symptoms of manic depression at such a young age. Thats not normal. Often its caused by a mixture of things.

Extreme depression can lead a child to think about suicide or plan for suicide. Depression at that age usually because of parents acts towards the child when heshe is trying to figure out something by himherself. It doesnt care how old you are what you look like what type of situation youre in etc.

Get Results from 6 Engines at Once. For youth ages 10-24 years suicide is among the leading causes of death 1. Get Results from 6 Engines at Once.

Sometimes depression is triggered by 1 difficult event such as parents separating a bereavement or problems with school or other children. The Seattle resident began an emotional downward spiral after a school playground incident two years ago. When I used to hear of people dying from depression I could never comprehend how 11-year-old boy passed away due to childhood depression - The Local Society Im doing this so my Son didnt die for nothing.

Eleven-year-old Maya hates life. Ad Search Depression I Need Help. Ad Search Depression I Need Help.

Some children may not talk about their helpless and hopeless thoughts and may not appear sad. Sometimes their sleep is disturbed. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Depression self rating scale for children instructions 1 childrens mental health disorder fact for the Dealing with trauma a tf cbt workbook for teens Anger management emotional outbursts and teenage defiance The anxious child.

Additionally children respond well to treatment. Since then shes been sad about most things anxious hates school and doesnt like activities she used to enjoy. I have an eleven-year-old daughter that Im very worried about.

Read about youth suicide prevention external icon. Ad Emuaid Gave Me My Life Back I Am So Thankful For This Amazing Product. If you are not and an 11 year old has come to you try and give them the benefit of the doubt and talk to them about it.

My best advice would be to talk to a local psychiatrist or Research on some. More than 70 percent will improve through treatment. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Depression For 11 Year Old.

Maya suffers from childhood depression. Over the years she has occasionally said I want to die when shes very upset but always in. In major depression a child with no other psychiatric problems suddenly becomes depressed sometimes for little or no reason.

Depression is defined as an illness when the feelings of depression persist and interfere with a child or adolescents ability to function. November 24 2018 Age 6-12 Parent Resources. If you are the 11 year old talk to your parents.

Monday, October 22, 2018

Types Of Garden Sprinklers

This sprinkler is durable enough to last for years through all kinds of weather conditions. Rain Bird 32ETI In-Ground Automatic Sprinkler Kit.

What Are The Different Types Of Irrigation Equipment

The sprinkler with the best value is this Milemont Garden Sprinkler.

Types of garden sprinklers. This type of sprinkler uses a number of arms to spray water over your lawn or garden. Fixed or stationary sprinklers. So before buying the sprinklers you should know the details going through the pages.

Fixed rotating and mist. Nelson 50956 8-Pattern Stationary Sprinkler. To impact spray heads that are designed for sending stronger jets of water further distances.

There are the most types of micro sprinklers frequently used in greenhouses and fields mainly cross-atomized micro sprinklers refraction atomized micro sprinklers square light mist micro sprinklers square large runner micro sprinklers double-sided wheel micro sprinklers Pennant micro When sprinklers and gardens are irrigated because the shapes of the plots are often. To piping this is a simple way of using a garden sprinkler as it is a simple pipe that drip feeds water rather than spray it. You can use this type of sprinkler to cover larger areas.

Drip systems may also be automatic or manual. You can get all sorts of different garden sprinklers from spray heads that spread water around a small distance. A sprinkler can also be used for different purposes.

There are two types of fixed sprinklers one is that it can spray to a single pattern over a fixed area and the second one is the multiple spray pattern. Though sprinklers can further be broken down into automatic and manual varieties the basic function remains the same. Melnor XT Turbo Oscillating Sprinkler.

Garden irrigation is limited to two main types. 6- Choose sprinkler types impulse closed case rotors spray heads and bubblers according to the size and use of the backyard area. Lets take a look at the features and benefits of each.

One of the most important differentiating factors between sprinkler heads is the spray pattern. Best Oscillating Sprinkler. Sprinklers and drip irrigation systems.

Every circuit is controlled by one valve. Group control valves together in a convenient location for easy access. To rotor sprayers that send strong jets of water at just about any angle.

Its made with ABS material that resists rusting and corrosion and can also withstand significant impacts. The sprinkler is used for spreading water. There are a variety of lawn sprinkler types available.

There are three basic types of spray patterns. Each heads are designed to create a flow of water that shoots out of the nozzle and onto the surrounding planted materials. The jets of water are set in such a way as to make the sprinkler head rotate for maximum coverage.

The oscillating sprinkler stationary sprinkler and the rotary sprinkler are widely used for the garden. Install the bubbler on the end of a garden hose turn it on adjust the flow and see how large an area it will flood with water in your yard. Nelson Raintrain Traveling Sprinkler.

Traditionally sprinkler heads are grouped into two broad types based on the method they use to distribute the water spray type sprinklers and rotor type sprinklers. Fixed Stationary Spike Sprinklers This sprinkler is the simple easy to use and inexpensive type. Its also one of the best rotary lawn sprinklers on the market.

7- More than a few circuits are needed due to water pressure and volume limitations. Gilmour Heavy-Duty Adjustable Circular Sprinkler. And traveling sprinkler is for covering the more extensive space.

Available in several different designs including rings and salt shakers Stationary sprinklers cast water in a single pattern over a fixed area.

What Is Emotional Development

Emotional development is the changing capacity to experience and express personal feelings as well as recognize and interpret those of others. Experience manage and express emotions.

What Are The Characteristics Of Emotional Development Career Cliff

It is the development of being able to.

What is emotional development. Form and sustain positive relationships. The development aspect entails children gradually learning to deal with discuss and control emotions such as fear jealousy anger and sadness. 1 The development of these emotions which include both positive and negative emotions is largely affected by relationships with parents siblings and peers.

Emotional Development refers to a persons ability to manage his emotions interact with others effectively and to be empathetic towards others. A gradual increase being able to experience express and interpret a range of emotions. Emotional development involves learning what feelings and emotions are understanding how and why they occur recognising your own feelings and those of others and developing effective ways for managing those feelings.

2 Table 1 summarizes noteworthy descriptive markers of emotional development in relation to social interaction. Elsewhere I have argued that emotional development should be considered from a bio-ecological framework that regards human beings as dynamic systems embedded within a community context2 Table 1 summarizes noteworthy descriptive markers. N Pam MS EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

Examples of such abilities include paying attention to adult figures transitioning easily from one activity to the next and cooperating with other kids. Most theories focus on the maturation of children while some include the dynamic mental landscape of adults. Every person in society from birth to death experiences emotions which play an important role in their lives.

Social and emotional development is the change over time in childrens ability to react to and interact with their social environment. Emotional development reflects social experience including the cultural context. Emotional development is a major part of development and growth.

It is a disturbed muscular and glandular activity thats why it appears to an external observer. Emotional development reflects social experience including the cultural context. Self-awareness social-awareness emotional regulation responsible decision making and relationship building.

These skills in turn influence success at school at home in communities and in society. The role of emotions in behavior and development and the nature of emotion itself are discussed in relation to structuralist and functionalist approaches to emotional development. Emotional development the emergence of the experience expression understanding and regulation of emotions from birth and the growth and change in these capacities throughout childhood adolescence and adulthood occurring in conjunction with neural cognitive and behavioral development.

Emotional development involves greater social engagement Bufferd Dyson Hernandez Wakschlag 2016 some degree of individuation from parents and caregivers Bufferd Dougherty Olino 2017 and the formation of self-other relations Cicchetti Rogosch Toth 2000 and these developmental milestones are accompanied by normative angst that tends to dissipate as. Emotional development is a uniquely integrative and psychologically constructive feature of psychological growth in infancy and childhood. Social and emotional development means how children start to understand who they are what they are feeling and what to expect when interacting with others.

According to the National Center for Safe and Supportive Learning Environments strong emotional development leads to five key skills. Elsewhere I have argued that emotional development should be considered from a bio-ecological framework that regards human beings as dynamic systems embedded within a community context. They also learn to experience and react to feelings of love happiness and excitement in a controlled manner.

Our emotional development begins as babies and continues as we grow and age Cite this page. Each is described in more detail below. Social and emotional development is a childs ability to understand the feelings of others control his or her own feelings and behaviors get along with other children and.

Help Kids Develop Social and Emotional Skills So how can you help your child learn how to play well with others. Social and emotional development is complex and includes many different areas of growth. Definition of Emotional Development Emotions are a moved or stirred up state of feeling that is the way it appears to the individual itself.

Emotional development and social skills are essential for school readiness. Emotional development refers to the ability to recognize express and manage feelings at different stages of life and to have empathy for the feelings of others.

Sunday, October 21, 2018

Michigan Marriage Records

This office contains an incredible selection of vital records that include marriage records along with birth divorce and death records. Microfilm copies of these records are available at the Family History Library and Family History Centers.

Fred Rockafellow Discovered In Michigan Marriage Records 1867 1952 Marriage Records Marriage Birth Records

1600 each Qualifying Review.

Michigan marriage records. No Hit No Fee. About Michigan US Marriage Records 1867-1952 This collection contains marriage registers 1868-1925 as well as licenses and certificates 1926-1952 from the state of Michigan. The form can be delivered via mail to.

The State Vital Records Office is closed on recognized state holidays. We will conduct a qualifying review of your order within 1 business day of submission Optional Delivery Options. Due to privacy laws recent records may not be displayed.

How to Use this Collection. To request a marriage record download and complete the application form and deliver it to the MDHHS with a check or money order for the fee. There is an optional overnight delivery fee of 1975 for a total of 7825 and you should receive the record in 1-3 business days.

How to Obtain a Copy of a Michigan Marriage Certificate. Less information is found on the marriage certificate. Michigan Marriage Records provide information about marriage licenses certificates and registries in MI.

No Hit No Fee. Michigan State Government Fee Additional copies. Get Results from 6 Engines at Once.

Michigan Marriage Records can also be obtained by contacting the Michigan Department of Health Human Services MDHHS which maintains all marriage records for unions that occurred in Michigan as early as 1867. Michigan Divorce Records - If you are looking for a way to find out more about someone in your personal life then use our services. A few records may be earlier or later.

Ad Search Marriage Counselors In. In order to obtain an official copy of your Michigan marriage certificate you will need to contact the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. The year range represents most of the records.

Enter Name City State Search Free. In some cases marriages prior to 1868 may have been recorded in a later register and may be found in this collection. Ad Search Marriage Counselors In.

Contact the Michigan Department of Health Vital Records Office. Certified Copy of Michigan Marriage Record. 34 for the record 12 for the RUSH fee and 1250 for the VitalChek processing fee.

Get Results from 6 Engines at Once. Michigan Compiled Marriages 1817-1850 Ancestry. Divorce records are court documents and must be corrected by the same court that finalized the divorce.

Michigan marriage records are not restricted and can be ordered by anyone during any time period. Michigan Divorce Records 1897-1952 Ancestry. Michigan vital records from the Michigan Christian Herald 1850-1859 Family History Library.

Michigan County Marriages Index 1820-1937 Family Search. Ad Search Public Records Multiple Data Sources For Relationships Marriages Divorces. Official Marriage Records provide information about whether a marriage is legally valid the names of both parties to the marriage and when the wedding took place.

Enter Name City State Search Free. More marriage information is usually found on the marriage license application or the marriage register. Ad Search Public Records Multiple Data Sources For Relationships Marriages Divorces.

Perform a free Monroe County MI public marriage records search including marriage licenses certificates registries and indexes. Marriage records are available from 1867 to present. Vital records can be obtained in person by mail or online.

This is a two-week processing time. Marriage record corrections are handled by the clerk in the county where the marriage took place. Lookup Public Records Instantly.

You can order a marriage certificate copy online by mail or over the phone. About Marriage Records in Michigan Michigan marriage records are managed by the Michigan Department of Community Health. The State of Michigan maintains marriage records dating back to 1867.

You may also send a general e-mail to VRCustomerServicemichigangov and we will try to respond within two business days. Lookup Public Records Instantly. Name index to marriage records from the state of Michigan.

Records are stored with the Michigan State Vital Records office. The Monroe County Marriage Records Search Michigan links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Monroe County public records. Michigan County Marriages 1820-1940 Family Search.

Saturday, October 20, 2018

People Who Use Meth

Sure theres a lot more than twenty-five reasons why people try or use crystal methamphetamine. People experiencing meth psychosis have a higher risk of alcohol abuse suicide and future episodes of psychosis.

Understanding The Feelings Of A Meth High

About 16 million people reported using methamphetamine in 2017.

People who use meth. Meth has the ability to quickly release high levels of this chemical in reward areas of the brain. Treatment for meth addiction can help to reduce the. About 774000 individuals reported using methamphetamine within the month before they took the survey from SAMHSA.

People use crystal meth in different ways such as injecting snorting and smoking it. Meth use can also lead to changes in mood and behavior. Someone on meth may be very alert lose weight have mood swings and be paranoid.

According to the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health NSDUH approximately 16 million people 06 percent of the population reported using methamphetamine in the past year and 774000 03 percent reported using it in the past month. Night-shift workers use it to stay awake while they work particularly if they are working two jobs. Meth-induced psychosis can be very similar to paranoid schizophrenia.

People who regularly use methamphetamine might also stop going to work or school or paying the bills. Other contributing factors are the fact its a super potent stimulant. Because methamphetamine gives people energy some people use it to make their jobs easier.

Tweakers are people who use meth for between three and fifteen days. The average age of new methamphetamine users in 2016 was 233 years old. The National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA estimates that this represents about 06 percent of the population.

Tweaking is a common sign that someone is using meth. Unlike the rush associated with crack cocaine which lasts for approximately two to five minutes the. Repeated use can show up in an irregular heartbeat rapid heartbeat mood disturbances violent aggressive paranoid behavior confusion and insomnia.

They are trying to maintain the high by taking more of the drug. That on top of someone who may and likely DOES as most of us addicts do have anger management issues to begin with is a toxic combination. Heres what we came up with when we thought about it.

1 The Rush A rush is the initial response the abuser feels when smoking or injecting methamphetamine. A meth addiction is usually an obvious thing while someone who just started to use recreationally might not stand out as flagrantly. Burns on their lips or fingers Injection marks also called track marks on their arms.

Construction workers roofers and factory workers sometimes turn to meth to enhance their production. 5 Emotional blunting or not caring can interfere with relationships that healthy adults cherish such as those with partners and children. Severe tooth decay colloquially called meth mouth in people who regularly use meth is common.

Seizures caused by meth are dangerous and can lead to sudden death. Similar to 1 but more about the thrill as it hits you. They are trying to maintain the high by taking more of the drug.

The most obvious reason. People using meth experience an increase in dopamine a natural chemical in the brain which plays an important role in reward motivation and pleasure. On a physiological level a persons body may respond to meth with severe sweating dilated pupils vomiting tremors headaches and drastically heightened temperatures.

Many methamphetamine abusers use the drug in a pattern known as binge and crash taking multiple hits in succession. Methamphetamine use is associated with a range of health harms including psychosis and other mental disorders cardiovascular and renal dysfunction infectious disease transmission and overdose 12Additional efforts to build state and local prevention and response capacity expand linkages to care and enhance public. The appearance of someone on meth may include skin sores tooth decay rapid breathing and dilated pupils.

There may be a rapid deterioration of the persons behavior or appearance if he or she is a heavy user. People on meth often have outbursts talk incessantly twitch their faces exhibit rapid eye movement and avoid sleep or rest. People who use crystal meth may experience the following appearance changes.

During the rush the abusers heartbeat races and metabolism 1 blood pressure and pulse soar. Again the signs below can have other causes including mental health issues like stress anxiety bipolar disorder or psychosis. More often though its cooked in makeshift labs and sold.

Tweakers typically dont sleep during these long periods of meth use and become psychotic on behalf of sleep loss insomnia and intense drug cravings. Heavy users tend to experience hallucinations and delusions. There are various things to look at when determining whether or not somebody is using meth.

Meth use also causes specific changes to appearance. And if you use meth in any form sleep deprivation is inevitable. Serious Results of Heavy Methamphetamine Use.

Its important to spot because using meth especially usually leads to addiction. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant. THE STAGES OF THE METH EXPERIENCE.

Meth is sold legally with a prescription in tablet form as Desoxyn FDA approved for the treatment of ADHD and exogenous obesity. According to research up to 40 percent of people who use meth experience psychotic symptoms and syndromes.

Can Iud Cause Back Pain

Immediate Side Effects After Having a Mirena Inserted. Up to 52 percent of women may experience uterine cramps and vaginal bleeding may occ...